Bench Back CXhosted.gif (1517 bytes)

 

Starting work on the back

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Create the spine

Get an uncut 2x6 and an uncut 2x4. Cut both to 6" less than the height of an A-frame. Attach the 2" side of the 2x4 to the 6" side of the 2x6 to create an L-beam. Use your small drill bit and long sheet-rock screws spaced every 8".
Using a measuring tape, find the center of the back of the work-surface. Make a mark with a pencil on the top of the work-surface.
C-clamp the 2x6 so that it is vertical in the center of the back of the bench and so that the bottom of the 2x6 is 6 inches off of the floor. Drill a 9/16ths inch hole so it centers left-right in the new 2x6 and up-down on the back of the work-surface. Insert a bolt and hand tighten the nut. Use your level or square and make sure the 2x6 is real close to vertical. Tighten the nut with a wrench. Don't hurt the wood in the process.

Add chocks to back of work-surface to bracket the spine

Cut a pair of 3" 2x4 pieces. C-clamp them on the sides of the 2x6 near the bottom of the back of the bench. Attach each with a pair of long sheet-rock screws.

 

Clamp a 3" x 2x4 chock to the left side of the spine tight against the (green) chock that is mounted to the bench back. This new chock aids assembly. Attach using a pair of long sheet-rock screws. Remove the clamp.

 

Place left diagonal

The diagonals are what make the side to side rigidity of the bench. They also control the shape of the sides of the bench. Make sure the sides of the bench are vertical using  a level, and clamp both ends of both diagonals, before drilling holes!.
First, measure from the top left of the left chock that you just put on, to the top of the left rear leg.
Cut a 2x4 to about 6" longer than this length. Place the 2x4 such that it is touching the left edge of the left chock and extending over the upper left edge of the left leg as shown:
1. Before proceeding, read through step 5 of this procedure taking note of where the upper left cut will be made.
2. Clamp the lower right end, also leaving room for a nut and bold to be placed. Make sure that the lower right end of the diagonal is pressed up against the chock as shown. This will be critical for ease of assembly later on.
3. Clamp the upper left end, leaving room for a nut and bolt to be placed through the diagonal and left leg piece (gray in this diagram). Check to make sure that the left leg is precisely vertical.
4. Drill a 9/16ths hole through the diagonal and leg, and through the diagonal and back of bench. Insert a bolt into both holes. Remove the clamps. The bench should be pretty rigid.
5. On the upper left end of the diagonal, mark the 2x4 where it extends over the top of the leg. Remove the 2x4. Mark across the 2x4 square so that the 2x4 does not overlap the top or left side of the left leg. Cut off the excess material.
6. Replace the 2x4 and insert the bolts. Finger tighten a nut on each bolt. The bench should be pretty rigid. If the bench rocks, tighten the nuts with a driver. Do not hurt the wood.
Now place two chocks as shown. C-clamp them, then mount with a pair of long sheet-rock screws each. The chocks are to be located at the lower right end of the diagonal, and at upper left end of the diagonal. Their purpose is to aid in assembly.

Make sure they are tight against the diagonal before tightening the C-clamp.

Repeat the Left Diagonal Process, for the Right Diagonal

Note: Chocks used for positioning of the other shelves, located on the bench-sides, are not shown.

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