Note: Some information on this page from the Amherst Historical Society.
Also from Colonial Amherst Village by Robert Rowe.Amherst is named after Jeffrey Amherst. He was a General in the French and
Indian War under charter from King George II in 1760. He also held a barony and was
governor general of the northern British Colonies.
Located northwest of Nashua and southwest of Manchester, the town is flat at the
southeast end where the Souhegan River passes through and hilly in the northwest end. Near
the center of the 35 square mile area is downtown which is also a National Historic
District.
The town used to be the county seat of Hillsborough County. It sits on the Boston Post
Road and I am told that at one time it had 18 pubs. After the railroad was built up the
Merrimack River, bypassing Amherst, the town lost its popularity.
Until the early 1970's, downtown was situated on the major road between Milford and
Manchester. Then a bypass road (NH 101) was put in which passes south east of downtown.
What remains is a very pretty center of town with low enough traffic volume that it is
safe for children to cross the streets on their own.
In the south end of town is a four-lane boulevard, 101A, which has most of the industry
and commercial business in Amherst including hundreds of small offices and small
businesses, several large companies, one of the two gas stations, several strip malls and
a Wal-Mart.
Downtown has the Town Library, City Hall, Baptist and Congregational Churches, the
Village Market, Clark and Wilkins Elementary Schools, two gas stations, the Brick School,
which used to be Amherst's schoolhouse, the Historical Society, and several dozen houses.
Just east of town, located on the bypass road, 101, is the Fire Department, Police
Department and Rescue Squad. Northeast on 101 is Meeting Place Shopping Center which has
the Milford District Court House and the Amherst Post Office, as well as several
businesses. Further North East are several more retail outlets, the town dump, and finally
a business/retail park that looks like it was shipped to Amherst straight from Austria.
At the south east end of town is the 2nd fire station, the Amherst Middle School which
with the next-door Souhegan High School serves all of Amherst and grades 7-12 for the
community of Mont Vernon.